The adjustable gastric banding surgeries, including Lap Band surgery, is a form of restrictive weight loss surgery designed for obesity patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater or between 35 and 40 for those who have conditions that are known to improve with weight loss.

The lap band or adjustable gastric band surgery is not indicated when severe cardiopulmonary diseases or other conditions exist because this will make one a poor surgical candidate. It's usually contraindicated if the surgery or treatment represents a formidable risk to the patient.

If you've been thinking about a gastric banding procedure to lose weight, such as lap band surgery, which is a safer alternative than permanent gastric bypass surgery, you may be wondering what the health risks are or what possible complications can develop from this procedure.

It should also be noted that because obesity and its associated health conditions pose such serious threats to the health of many Americans, the mortality risk of remaining obese is actually greater than any risk or complication attributed to LAP-BAND surgery. Of course, before LAP-BAND surgery, you will have a chance to meet with a weight-loss surgeon to determine if you are a good candidate for the surgery, what effect your health might have on the success of the procedure and what types of risks would be involved.

An allergic reaction to materials contained in the band or for people who have exhibited pain intolerance to implanted devices are contraindications for lap band surgery. Failure of dietary or weight-loss drug therapy for more than one year can make one eligible for the adjustable gastric band procedure. In order to be considered one must have the comprehension of the risks and benefits of the gastric band procedure and willingness to comply with the substantial lifelong dietary restrictions required for long term success.

It's usually contraindicated if the surgery or treatment represents an unreasonable risk to the patient. If one has a dependency on alcohol or drugs, they won't be eligible for adjustable band surgery. The failure of dietary or weight-loss drug therapy for more than one year can make one eligible for the adjustable gastric band procedure.

Those people who are eligible are between ages 18 and 55 years, although there are doctors who will work outside these ages, some may be as young as 12. The lap band surgery is usually not performed if one has an untreated glandular disease like hypothyroidism, where other measures may bring about a resolution.

The placement of the adjustable gastric band creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach which holds about 50 ml. The pouch fills with food quickly and the passage of food from the top to the bottom of the stomach is slowed down. Gastric dumping syndrome problems don't occur in lap band surgeries because none of the intestines are removed or re-routed. When the upper part of the stomach believes it is full the message is sent to the brain that the stomach is full. This sensation helps the person eat smaller portions and thus lose weight over time.

The failure of a dietary or weight-loss drug therapy for more than a year can make a person eligible for the adjustable gastric band procedure. In order to be considered for the surgery one must fully understand the risks and benefits of the gastric band procedure and the have the willingness to comply with the substantial lifelong dietary restrictions that are required for long term success.

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